HANGZHOU
People and Language

Population:  12.624 million    

Major language:  Mandarin Chinese


History
Hangzhou was once the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (Lin'an), one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history in terms of economy and culture. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the national political, economic, and cultural center, attracting a large number of literati, artists, and scholars, which promoted the comprehensive development of literature, art, and technology.

Geography
Hangzhou is located in the southern wing of China's Yangtze River Delta, the western end of Hangzhou Bay, the lower reaches of the Qiantang River, and the southern end of the Beijing Hang zhou Grand Canal, making it an important central city in the Yangtze River Delta and a transportation hub in southeastern China. Hangzhou is 200 km away from Shanghai Pudong international airport (PVG).



The West Lake
the landmark of Hangzhou with a total area is about 60 square kilometers, featuring both natural and cultural landscapes. It is renowned for its "ever appropriate" lake and mountain scenery, with mountains surrounding three sides and the lake dotted with famous historical sites such as the Su Causeway, the Bai Causeway, and the Leifeng Pagoda. Whether it's the willow waves and orioles in spring, the wind blown lotuses in summer, the autumn moon on the tranquil lake, or the snow covered Broken Bridge in winter, West Lake is beautiful in all seasons and has attracted countless literati and artists to its charm.


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